(The following statement was released by the rating agency)
Nov 22 -
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Summary analysis -- Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. ------------ 22-Nov-2012
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CREDIT RATING: AA-/Stable/A-1+ Country: Singapore
Primary SIC: Commercial banks,
nec
Mult. CUSIP6: 690333
Mult. CUSIP6: 69033C
Mult. CUSIP6: 69033D
Mult. CUSIP6: 69033Q
Mult. CUSIP6: 69033R
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Credit Rating History:
Local currency Foreign currency
01-Dec-2011 AA-/A-1+ AA-/A-1+
02-Aug-2004 A+/A-1 A+/A-1
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Ratings Score Snapshot
Issuer Credit Rating AA-/Stable/A-1+
SACP a
Anchor bbb+
Business Position Strong (+1)
Capital and Earnings Adequate (0)
Risk Position Adequate (0)
Funding and Liquidity Above Average
and Strong (+1)
Support +2
GRE Support 0
Group Support 0
Sovereign Support +2
Additional Factors 0
Outlook
The stable outlook on OCBC reflects our belief that the bank will maintain its high systemic
importance in Singapore and that its SACP will stay within the 'a' category over the next one to
two years. The outlook also reflects the outlook on the sovereign credit rating on Singapore.
We could downgrade OCBC if: (1) we lower the sovereign credit rating on Singapore; (2) we no
longer believe OCBC has high systemic importance in Singapore; or (3) the bank's SACP declines
by two notches. We could lower OCBC's SACP if the bank's risk-adjusted capital ratio is likely
to decline below 7% due to aggressive expansion, particularly in higher risk emerging markets;
or if the bank's asset quality declines substantially.
A positive rating action is unlikely in the next one to two years. We could raise the rating
if the bank significantly strengthens its capitalization and business position, such that we
raise the SACP by two notches.
Rationale
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services bases its ratings on Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.
(OCBC) on the bank's "strong" business position, "adequate" capital and earnings, "adequate"
risk position, "above-average" funding, and "strong" liquidity, as our criteria define those
terms. The bank's stand-alone credit profile (SACP) is 'a'. The issuer credit rating on OCBC is
two notches higher than the SACP, reflecting the bank's high systemic importance in Singapore
and our view of a high likelihood of support from the government of Singapore (unsolicited
ratings AAA/Stable/A-1+; axAAA/axA-1+).
Our 'bbb+' anchor for OCBC draws on our Banking Industry Country Risk Assessment methodology
and our view of the economic and industry risks in the countries where the bank operates. The
economic risk score of '4' is based on the weighted average of OCBC's private-sector loans to
nonbanks in each country in which it operates. As of Sept. 30, 2012, Singapore accounts for
about 53% of such loans, Malaysia about 16%, with other Asia locations and the rest of the world
accounting for the rest. Our economic risk assessment of Singapore reflects the sovereign's high
income, and diverse and resilient economy. However, we believe some potential imbalances are
building up in the property sector. OCBC's industry risk score of '2' benefits from Singapore's
well-developed institutional framework, prudent banking practices, and stable funding support of
core customer deposits.
OCBC maintains a superior competitive position in the markets in which it operates, which
supports our assessment of its business position. The bank has a strong franchise as the
second-largest domestic bank in Singapore, with a market share of about 15% of system loans and
17% of deposits. OCBC's presence in private banking and insurance through Bank of Singapore Ltd.
and Great Eastern Holdings (both not rated), respectively, complements its traditional
strength as a commercial bank in its core domestic market. We expect OCBC to maintain its stable
revenue streams from its core businesses despite the increasingly challenging macroeconomic
conditions in Asia. We also believe that OCBC will continue to diversify geographically to
offset domestic margin pressures.
We expect OCBC's risk-adjusted capital ratio to stay above 7% over the next two years. This
is based on the assumption that loan growth will be in the mid- to high-single digit range and
that the bank's profit generation and retention will keep pace with the growth. In our view, the
bank's net interest margin will remain under pressure; however increased contributions from its
private banking and fee-related business lines will offset the risk. Our expectation is also
based on our view that OCBC will maintain a reasonable dividend payout and continue to maintain
capital buffers.
Our assessment of OCBC's risk position reflects our view of the bank's straightforward
commercial banking business model. In our view, OCBC will continue to pursue measured expansion
in emerging markets, such as China and Indonesia, which are inherently more risky. However, we
expect OCBC's asset quality to remain sound due to a combination of prudent credit risk
management and stability in the bank's key markets of Singapore and Malaysia.
OCBC's large, stable retail deposit base and established franchise in Singapore underpin its
funding profile. The bank benefited from deposit inflows during periods of financial turmoil,
when smaller foreign banks were scaling back and losing deposit share. In addition, we assess
OCBC's liquidity as strong because of the bank's rich pool of liquid assets. OCBC's retail
customer funded model reduces the need for short-term wholesale funding and supports our view.
Related Criteria And Research
-- Hong Kong And Singapore Banks' Credit Quality Can Withstand A Mild Recession In Europe,
May 17, 2012
-- Banking Industry Country Risk Assessment: Singapore, March 16, 2012
-- Banks: Rating Methodology And Assumptions, Nov. 9, 2011
-- Banking Industry Country Risk Assessment Methodology And Assumptions, Nov. 9, 2011
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/text-p-summary-oversea-chinese-banking-corp-ltd-073439700--sector.html
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